Sex Differences in Stroke Incidence, Prevalence, Mortality and DALYs: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Identifieur interne : 002842 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002841; suivant : 002843Sex Differences in Stroke Incidence, Prevalence, Mortality and DALYs: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Auteurs : Suzanne L. Barker-Collo ; Derrick A. Bennett ; Rita Krishnamurthi ; Priya Parmar ; Valery L. Feigin ; Mohsen Naghavi ; Mohammad H. Forouzanfar ; Catherine Johnson ; Grant Nguyen ; George A. Mensah ; Theo Vos ; Christopher Murray ; Gregory A. Roth ; Foad Abd-Allah ; Semaw Ferede Abera ; Rufus O. Akinyemi ; Cecilia Bahit ; Amitava Banerjee ; Sanjay Basu ; Michael Brainin ; Natan M. Bornstein ; Valeria Caso ; Ferrán Catalá-L Pez ; Rajiv Chowdhury ; Hanne Christensen ; Merceded Colomar ; Stephen Davis ; Gabrielle Deveber ; Samath D. Dharmaratne ; Geoffrey Donnan ; Prabhakaran Dorairaj ; Klara Dokova ; Matthias Endres ; Jefferson G. Fernandes ; J. Marianne Geleijnse ; Richard F. Gillum ; Maurice Giroud ; Jiang Guohong ; Randah R. Hamadeh ; Graeme J. Hankey ; Panniyammakal Jeemon ; Kim Yun Jin ; Jost B. Jonas ; Yogesh Kalkonde ; Andre P. Kengne ; Daniel Kim ; Brett M. Kissela ; Yoshihiro Kokubo ; Pablo Lavados ; Patrice Lindsay ; Paulo A. Lotufo ; Mark T. Mackay ; Reza Malekzadeh ; Man Mohan Mehndiratta ; Devina Nand ; Bo Norrving ; Jeyaraj Durai Pandian ; Harry Perkins ; Farshad Pourmalek ; Stefano Ricci ; Patricia M. Riccio ; David Rojas-Rueda ; Nobhojit Roy ; Ralph L. Sacco ; Ramesh Sahathevan ; Kevin N. Sheth ; Ivy Shiue ; Luciano A. Sposato ; David Tanne ; Amanda Thrift ; George Thurston ; David Tirschwell ; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian ; Vasiliy Vlassov ; Ronny Westerman ; Charles WolfeSource :
- Neuroepidemiology [ 0251-5350 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Accurate information on stroke burden in men and women are important for evidence-based health care planning and resource allocation. Previously, limited research suggested that the absolute number of deaths from stroke in women was greater than in men, but the incidence and mortality rates were greater in men. However, sex differences in various metrics of stroke burden on a global scale have not been a subject of comprehensive and comparable assessment for most regions of the world, nor have sex differences in stroke burden been examined for trends over time.
Stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy years lost due to disability (YLDs) were estimated as part of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2013 Study. Data inputs included all available information on stroke incidence, prevalence, and death and case fatality rates. Analysis was performed separately by sex and 5-year age categories for 188 countries. Statistical models were employed to produce globally comprehensive results over time. All rates were age-standardized to a global population and 95% uncertainty intervals (UI) were computed.
In 2013 global ischaemic stroke (IS) and haemorrhagic stroke (HS) incidence (per 100 000) in men (IS 132.77 [95% UI, 125.34-142.77]; HS 64.89 [95% UI 59.82-68.85]) exceeded those of women (IS 98.85 [95%UI, 92.11 - 106.62]; HS 45.48 [95% UI, 42.43-48.53]). IS incidence rates were lower in 2013 compared with 1990 rates for both sexes (1990 male IS incidence 147.40 [95% UI, 137.87-157-66]; 1990 female IS incidence 113.31 [95%UI, 103.52 – 123.40]), but the only significant change in IS incidence was among women. Changes in global HS incidence were not statistically significant for males (1990 = 65.31 [95% UI, 61.63 – 69.0], 2013 = 64.89[95% UI, 59.82-68.85]), but was significant for females (1990= 64.892 [95% UI, 59.82-68.85], 2013= 45.48 [95% UI, 42.427-48.53]). The number of DALYs related to IS rose from 1990 (male = 16.62 [95% UI, 13.27-19.62] female = 17.53 [95% UI, 14.08-20.33]) to 2013 (male = 25.22 [95% UI, 20.57-29.13], female = 22.21 [95% UI, 17.71 – 25.50]). The number of DALYs associated with HS also rose steadily and was higher than DALYs for IS at each time point (male1990 = 29.91[95% UI, 25.66-34.54], male 2013 = 37.27 [95% UI, 32.29-45.12]; female1990= 26.05 [95% UI, 21.70- 30.90], female2013= 28.18 [95% UI, 23.68-33.80]).
Globally, men continue to have a higher incidence of IS then women while significant sex differences in the incidence of HS were not observed. The total health loss due to stroke as measured by DALYs was similar for men and women for both stroke subtypes in 2013, with HS higher than IS. Both IS and HS DALYs show an increasing trend for both men and women since 1990 which is statistically significant only for IS among men. Ongoing monitoring of sex differences in the burden of stroke will be needed to determine if disease rates among men and women continue to diverge. Sex disparities related to stroke will have important clinical and policy implications that can guide funding and resource allocation for national, regional and global health programs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1159/000441103
PubMed: 26505984
PubMed Central: 4632242
Affiliations:
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Barker-Collo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, Derrick A" sort="Bennett, Derrick A" uniqKey="Bennett D" first="Derrick A." last="Bennett">Derrick A. Bennett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krishnamurthi, Rita" sort="Krishnamurthi, Rita" uniqKey="Krishnamurthi R" first="Rita" last="Krishnamurthi">Rita Krishnamurthi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parmar, Priya" sort="Parmar, Priya" uniqKey="Parmar P" first="Priya" last="Parmar">Priya Parmar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feigin, Valery L" sort="Feigin, Valery L" uniqKey="Feigin V" first="Valery L" last="Feigin">Valery L. Feigin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naghavi, Mohsen" sort="Naghavi, Mohsen" uniqKey="Naghavi M" first="Mohsen" last="Naghavi">Mohsen Naghavi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" sort="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" uniqKey="Forouzanfar M" first="Mohammad H." last="Forouzanfar">Mohammad H. Forouzanfar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Catherine" sort="Johnson, Catherine" uniqKey="Johnson C" first="Catherine" last="Johnson">Catherine Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Grant" sort="Nguyen, Grant" uniqKey="Nguyen G" first="Grant" last="Nguyen">Grant Nguyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mensah, George A" sort="Mensah, George A" uniqKey="Mensah G" first="George A." last="Mensah">George A. Mensah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vos, Theo" sort="Vos, Theo" uniqKey="Vos T" first="Theo" last="Vos">Theo Vos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, Christopher" sort="Murray, Christopher" uniqKey="Murray C" first="Christopher" last="Murray">Christopher Murray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roth, Gregory A" sort="Roth, Gregory A" uniqKey="Roth G" first="Gregory A." last="Roth">Gregory A. Roth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abd Allah, Foad" sort="Abd Allah, Foad" uniqKey="Abd Allah F" first="Foad" last="Abd-Allah">Foad Abd-Allah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abera, Semaw Ferede" sort="Abera, Semaw Ferede" uniqKey="Abera S" first="Semaw Ferede" last="Abera">Semaw Ferede Abera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akinyemi, Rufus O" sort="Akinyemi, Rufus O" uniqKey="Akinyemi R" first="Rufus O." last="Akinyemi">Rufus O. Akinyemi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bahit, Cecilia" sort="Bahit, Cecilia" uniqKey="Bahit C" first="Cecilia" last="Bahit">Cecilia Bahit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banerjee, Amitava" sort="Banerjee, Amitava" uniqKey="Banerjee A" first="Amitava" last="Banerjee">Amitava Banerjee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Basu, Sanjay" sort="Basu, Sanjay" uniqKey="Basu S" first="Sanjay" last="Basu">Sanjay Basu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brainin, Michael" sort="Brainin, Michael" uniqKey="Brainin M" first="Michael" last="Brainin">Michael Brainin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bornstein, Natan M" sort="Bornstein, Natan M" uniqKey="Bornstein N" first="Natan M." last="Bornstein">Natan M. Bornstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caso, Valeria" sort="Caso, Valeria" uniqKey="Caso V" first="Valeria" last="Caso">Valeria Caso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Catala L Pez, Ferran" sort="Catala L Pez, Ferran" uniqKey="Catala L Pez F" first="Ferrán" last="Catalá-L Pez">Ferrán Catalá-L Pez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chowdhury, Rajiv" sort="Chowdhury, Rajiv" uniqKey="Chowdhury R" first="Rajiv" last="Chowdhury">Rajiv Chowdhury</name></author><author><name sortKey="Christensen, Hanne" sort="Christensen, Hanne" uniqKey="Christensen H" first="Hanne" last="Christensen">Hanne Christensen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Colomar, Merceded" sort="Colomar, Merceded" uniqKey="Colomar M" first="Merceded" last="Colomar">Merceded Colomar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Stephen" sort="Davis, Stephen" uniqKey="Davis S" first="Stephen" last="Davis">Stephen Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deveber, Gabrielle" sort="Deveber, Gabrielle" uniqKey="Deveber G" first="Gabrielle" last="Deveber">Gabrielle Deveber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dharmaratne, Samath D" sort="Dharmaratne, Samath D" uniqKey="Dharmaratne S" first="Samath D." last="Dharmaratne">Samath D. Dharmaratne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Donnan, Geoffrey" sort="Donnan, Geoffrey" uniqKey="Donnan G" first="Geoffrey" last="Donnan">Geoffrey Donnan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dorairaj, Prabhakaran" sort="Dorairaj, Prabhakaran" uniqKey="Dorairaj P" first="Prabhakaran" last="Dorairaj">Prabhakaran Dorairaj</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dokova, Klara" sort="Dokova, Klara" uniqKey="Dokova K" first="Klara" last="Dokova">Klara Dokova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Endres, Matthias" sort="Endres, Matthias" uniqKey="Endres M" first="Matthias" last="Endres">Matthias Endres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandes, Jefferson G" sort="Fernandes, Jefferson G" uniqKey="Fernandes J" first="Jefferson G" last="Fernandes">Jefferson G. Fernandes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geleijnse, J Marianne" sort="Geleijnse, J Marianne" uniqKey="Geleijnse J" first="J. Marianne" last="Geleijnse">J. Marianne Geleijnse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gillum, Richard F" sort="Gillum, Richard F" uniqKey="Gillum R" first="Richard F." last="Gillum">Richard F. Gillum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giroud, Maurice" sort="Giroud, Maurice" uniqKey="Giroud M" first="Maurice" last="Giroud">Maurice Giroud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guohong, Jiang" sort="Guohong, Jiang" uniqKey="Guohong J" first="Jiang" last="Guohong">Jiang Guohong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamadeh, Randah R" sort="Hamadeh, Randah R" uniqKey="Hamadeh R" first="Randah R." last="Hamadeh">Randah R. Hamadeh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hankey, Graeme J" sort="Hankey, Graeme J" uniqKey="Hankey G" first="Graeme J." last="Hankey">Graeme J. Hankey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jeemon, Panniyammakal" sort="Jeemon, Panniyammakal" uniqKey="Jeemon P" first="Panniyammakal" last="Jeemon">Panniyammakal Jeemon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jin, Kim Yun" sort="Jin, Kim Yun" uniqKey="Jin K" first="Kim Yun" last="Jin">Kim Yun Jin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jonas, Jost B" sort="Jonas, Jost B" uniqKey="Jonas J" first="Jost B." last="Jonas">Jost B. Jonas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kalkonde, Yogesh" sort="Kalkonde, Yogesh" uniqKey="Kalkonde Y" first="Yogesh" last="Kalkonde">Yogesh Kalkonde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kengne, Andre P" sort="Kengne, Andre P" uniqKey="Kengne A" first="Andre P" last="Kengne">Andre P. Kengne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Daniel" sort="Kim, Daniel" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Daniel" last="Kim">Daniel Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kissela, Brett M" sort="Kissela, Brett M" uniqKey="Kissela B" first="Brett M." last="Kissela">Brett M. Kissela</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kokubo, Yoshihiro" sort="Kokubo, Yoshihiro" uniqKey="Kokubo Y" first="Yoshihiro" last="Kokubo">Yoshihiro Kokubo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lavados, Pablo" sort="Lavados, Pablo" uniqKey="Lavados P" first="Pablo" last="Lavados">Pablo Lavados</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindsay, Patrice" sort="Lindsay, Patrice" uniqKey="Lindsay P" first="Patrice" last="Lindsay">Patrice Lindsay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lotufo, Paulo A" sort="Lotufo, Paulo A" uniqKey="Lotufo P" first="Paulo A" last="Lotufo">Paulo A. Lotufo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mackay, Mark T" sort="Mackay, Mark T" uniqKey="Mackay M" first="Mark T." last="Mackay">Mark T. Mackay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malekzadeh, Reza" sort="Malekzadeh, Reza" uniqKey="Malekzadeh R" first="Reza" last="Malekzadeh">Reza Malekzadeh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mehndiratta, Man Mohan" sort="Mehndiratta, Man Mohan" uniqKey="Mehndiratta M" first="Man Mohan" last="Mehndiratta">Man Mohan Mehndiratta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nand, Devina" sort="Nand, Devina" uniqKey="Nand D" first="Devina" last="Nand">Devina Nand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norrving, Bo" sort="Norrving, Bo" uniqKey="Norrving B" first="Bo" last="Norrving">Bo Norrving</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai" sort="Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai" uniqKey="Pandian J" first="Jeyaraj Durai" last="Pandian">Jeyaraj Durai Pandian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perkins, Harry" sort="Perkins, Harry" uniqKey="Perkins H" first="Harry" last="Perkins">Harry Perkins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pourmalek, Farshad" sort="Pourmalek, Farshad" uniqKey="Pourmalek F" first="Farshad" last="Pourmalek">Farshad Pourmalek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ricci, Stefano" sort="Ricci, Stefano" uniqKey="Ricci S" first="Stefano" last="Ricci">Stefano Ricci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riccio, Patricia M" sort="Riccio, Patricia M" uniqKey="Riccio P" first="Patricia M." last="Riccio">Patricia M. Riccio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rojas Rueda, David" sort="Rojas Rueda, David" uniqKey="Rojas Rueda D" first="David" last="Rojas-Rueda">David Rojas-Rueda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roy, Nobhojit" sort="Roy, Nobhojit" uniqKey="Roy N" first="Nobhojit" last="Roy">Nobhojit Roy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sacco, Ralph L" sort="Sacco, Ralph L" uniqKey="Sacco R" first="Ralph L." last="Sacco">Ralph L. Sacco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sahathevan, Ramesh" sort="Sahathevan, Ramesh" uniqKey="Sahathevan R" first="Ramesh" last="Sahathevan">Ramesh Sahathevan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sheth, Kevin N" sort="Sheth, Kevin N" uniqKey="Sheth K" first="Kevin N." last="Sheth">Kevin N. Sheth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shiue, Ivy" sort="Shiue, Ivy" uniqKey="Shiue I" first="Ivy" last="Shiue">Ivy Shiue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sposato, Luciano A" sort="Sposato, Luciano A" uniqKey="Sposato L" first="Luciano A." last="Sposato">Luciano A. Sposato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanne, David" sort="Tanne, David" uniqKey="Tanne D" first="David" last="Tanne">David Tanne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thrift, Amanda" sort="Thrift, Amanda" uniqKey="Thrift A" first="Amanda" last="Thrift">Amanda Thrift</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thurston, George" sort="Thurston, George" uniqKey="Thurston G" first="George" last="Thurston">George Thurston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tirschwell, David" sort="Tirschwell, David" uniqKey="Tirschwell D" first="David" last="Tirschwell">David Tirschwell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy" sort="Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy" uniqKey="Venketasubramanian N" first="Narayanaswamy" last="Venketasubramanian">Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vlassov, Vasiliy" sort="Vlassov, Vasiliy" uniqKey="Vlassov V" first="Vasiliy" last="Vlassov">Vasiliy Vlassov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Westerman, Ronny" sort="Westerman, Ronny" uniqKey="Westerman R" first="Ronny" last="Westerman">Ronny Westerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolfe, Charles" sort="Wolfe, Charles" uniqKey="Wolfe C" first="Charles" last="Wolfe">Charles Wolfe</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Neuroepidemiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0251-5350</idno><idno type="eISSN">1423-0208</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title><p id="P2">Accurate information on stroke burden in men and women are important for evidence-based health care planning and resource allocation. Previously, limited research suggested that the absolute number of deaths from stroke in women was greater than in men, but the incidence and mortality rates were greater in men. However, sex differences in various metrics of stroke burden on a global scale have not been a subject of comprehensive and comparable assessment for most regions of the world, nor have sex differences in stroke burden been examined for trends over time.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title><p id="P3">Stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy years lost due to disability (YLDs) were estimated as part of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2013 Study. Data inputs included all available information on stroke incidence, prevalence, and death and case fatality rates. Analysis was performed separately by sex and 5-year age categories for 188 countries. Statistical models were employed to produce globally comprehensive results over time. All rates were age-standardized to a global population and 95% uncertainty intervals (UI) were computed.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Findings</title><p id="P4">In 2013 global ischaemic stroke (IS) and haemorrhagic stroke (HS) incidence (per 100 000) in men (IS 132.77 [95% UI, 125.34-142.77]; HS 64.89 [95% UI 59.82-68.85]) exceeded those of women (IS 98.85 [95%UI, 92.11 - 106.62]; HS 45.48 [95% UI, 42.43-48.53]). IS incidence rates were lower in 2013 compared with 1990 rates for both sexes (1990 male IS incidence 147.40 [95% UI, 137.87-157-66]; 1990 female IS incidence 113.31 [95%UI, 103.52 – 123.40]), but the only significant change in IS incidence was among women. Changes in global HS incidence were not statistically significant for males (1990 <sub>=</sub> 65.31 [95% UI, 61.63 – 69.0], 2013 = 64.89[95% UI, 59.82-68.85]), but was significant for females (1990= 64.892 [95% UI, 59.82-68.85], 2013= 45.48 [95% UI, 42.427-48.53]). The number of DALYs related to IS rose from 1990 (male = 16.62 [95% UI, 13.27-19.62] female = 17.53 [95% UI, 14.08-20.33]) to 2013 (male = 25.22 [95% UI, 20.57-29.13], female = 22.21 [95% UI, 17.71 – 25.50]). The number of DALYs associated with HS also rose steadily and was higher than DALYs for IS at each time point (male<sub>1990</sub> = 29.91[95% UI, 25.66-34.54], male <sub>2013</sub> = 37.27 [95% UI, 32.29-45.12]; female<sub>1990</sub>= 26.05 [95% UI, 21.70- 30.90], female<sub>2013</sub>= 28.18 [95% UI, 23.68-33.80]).</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Interpretation</title><p id="P5">Globally, men continue to have a higher incidence of IS then women while significant sex differences in the incidence of HS were not observed. The total health loss due to stroke as measured by DALYs was similar for men and women for both stroke subtypes in 2013, with HS higher than IS. Both IS and HS DALYs show an increasing trend for both men and women since 1990 which is statistically significant only for IS among men. Ongoing monitoring of sex differences in the burden of stroke will be needed to determine if disease rates among men and women continue to diverge. Sex disparities related to stroke will have important clinical and policy implications that can guide funding and resource allocation for national, regional and global health programs.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Abd Allah, Foad" sort="Abd Allah, Foad" uniqKey="Abd Allah F" first="Foad" last="Abd-Allah">Foad Abd-Allah</name><name sortKey="Abera, Semaw Ferede" sort="Abera, Semaw Ferede" uniqKey="Abera S" first="Semaw Ferede" last="Abera">Semaw Ferede Abera</name><name sortKey="Akinyemi, Rufus O" sort="Akinyemi, Rufus O" uniqKey="Akinyemi R" first="Rufus O." last="Akinyemi">Rufus O. Akinyemi</name><name sortKey="Bahit, Cecilia" sort="Bahit, Cecilia" uniqKey="Bahit C" first="Cecilia" last="Bahit">Cecilia Bahit</name><name sortKey="Banerjee, Amitava" sort="Banerjee, Amitava" uniqKey="Banerjee A" first="Amitava" last="Banerjee">Amitava Banerjee</name><name sortKey="Barker Collo, Suzanne L" sort="Barker Collo, Suzanne L" uniqKey="Barker Collo S" first="Suzanne L." last="Barker-Collo">Suzanne L. Barker-Collo</name><name sortKey="Basu, Sanjay" sort="Basu, Sanjay" uniqKey="Basu S" first="Sanjay" last="Basu">Sanjay Basu</name><name sortKey="Bennett, Derrick A" sort="Bennett, Derrick A" uniqKey="Bennett D" first="Derrick A." last="Bennett">Derrick A. Bennett</name><name sortKey="Bornstein, Natan M" sort="Bornstein, Natan M" uniqKey="Bornstein N" first="Natan M." last="Bornstein">Natan M. Bornstein</name><name sortKey="Brainin, Michael" sort="Brainin, Michael" uniqKey="Brainin M" first="Michael" last="Brainin">Michael Brainin</name><name sortKey="Caso, Valeria" sort="Caso, Valeria" uniqKey="Caso V" first="Valeria" last="Caso">Valeria Caso</name><name sortKey="Catala L Pez, Ferran" sort="Catala L Pez, Ferran" uniqKey="Catala L Pez F" first="Ferrán" last="Catalá-L Pez">Ferrán Catalá-L Pez</name><name sortKey="Chowdhury, Rajiv" sort="Chowdhury, Rajiv" uniqKey="Chowdhury R" first="Rajiv" last="Chowdhury">Rajiv Chowdhury</name><name sortKey="Christensen, Hanne" sort="Christensen, Hanne" uniqKey="Christensen H" first="Hanne" last="Christensen">Hanne Christensen</name><name sortKey="Colomar, Merceded" sort="Colomar, Merceded" uniqKey="Colomar M" first="Merceded" last="Colomar">Merceded Colomar</name><name sortKey="Davis, Stephen" sort="Davis, Stephen" uniqKey="Davis S" first="Stephen" last="Davis">Stephen Davis</name><name sortKey="Deveber, Gabrielle" sort="Deveber, Gabrielle" uniqKey="Deveber G" first="Gabrielle" last="Deveber">Gabrielle Deveber</name><name sortKey="Dharmaratne, Samath D" sort="Dharmaratne, Samath D" uniqKey="Dharmaratne S" first="Samath D." last="Dharmaratne">Samath D. Dharmaratne</name><name sortKey="Dokova, Klara" sort="Dokova, Klara" uniqKey="Dokova K" first="Klara" last="Dokova">Klara Dokova</name><name sortKey="Donnan, Geoffrey" sort="Donnan, Geoffrey" uniqKey="Donnan G" first="Geoffrey" last="Donnan">Geoffrey Donnan</name><name sortKey="Dorairaj, Prabhakaran" sort="Dorairaj, Prabhakaran" uniqKey="Dorairaj P" first="Prabhakaran" last="Dorairaj">Prabhakaran Dorairaj</name><name sortKey="Endres, Matthias" sort="Endres, Matthias" uniqKey="Endres M" first="Matthias" last="Endres">Matthias Endres</name><name sortKey="Feigin, Valery L" sort="Feigin, Valery L" uniqKey="Feigin V" first="Valery L" last="Feigin">Valery L. Feigin</name><name sortKey="Fernandes, Jefferson G" sort="Fernandes, Jefferson G" uniqKey="Fernandes J" first="Jefferson G" last="Fernandes">Jefferson G. Fernandes</name><name sortKey="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" sort="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" uniqKey="Forouzanfar M" first="Mohammad H." last="Forouzanfar">Mohammad H. Forouzanfar</name><name sortKey="Geleijnse, J Marianne" sort="Geleijnse, J Marianne" uniqKey="Geleijnse J" first="J. Marianne" last="Geleijnse">J. Marianne Geleijnse</name><name sortKey="Gillum, Richard F" sort="Gillum, Richard F" uniqKey="Gillum R" first="Richard F." last="Gillum">Richard F. Gillum</name><name sortKey="Giroud, Maurice" sort="Giroud, Maurice" uniqKey="Giroud M" first="Maurice" last="Giroud">Maurice Giroud</name><name sortKey="Guohong, Jiang" sort="Guohong, Jiang" uniqKey="Guohong J" first="Jiang" last="Guohong">Jiang Guohong</name><name sortKey="Hamadeh, Randah R" sort="Hamadeh, Randah R" uniqKey="Hamadeh R" first="Randah R." last="Hamadeh">Randah R. Hamadeh</name><name sortKey="Hankey, Graeme J" sort="Hankey, Graeme J" uniqKey="Hankey G" first="Graeme J." last="Hankey">Graeme J. Hankey</name><name sortKey="Jeemon, Panniyammakal" sort="Jeemon, Panniyammakal" uniqKey="Jeemon P" first="Panniyammakal" last="Jeemon">Panniyammakal Jeemon</name><name sortKey="Jin, Kim Yun" sort="Jin, Kim Yun" uniqKey="Jin K" first="Kim Yun" last="Jin">Kim Yun Jin</name><name sortKey="Johnson, Catherine" sort="Johnson, Catherine" uniqKey="Johnson C" first="Catherine" last="Johnson">Catherine Johnson</name><name sortKey="Jonas, Jost B" sort="Jonas, Jost B" uniqKey="Jonas J" first="Jost B." last="Jonas">Jost B. Jonas</name><name sortKey="Kalkonde, Yogesh" sort="Kalkonde, Yogesh" uniqKey="Kalkonde Y" first="Yogesh" last="Kalkonde">Yogesh Kalkonde</name><name sortKey="Kengne, Andre P" sort="Kengne, Andre P" uniqKey="Kengne A" first="Andre P" last="Kengne">Andre P. Kengne</name><name sortKey="Kim, Daniel" sort="Kim, Daniel" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Daniel" last="Kim">Daniel Kim</name><name sortKey="Kissela, Brett M" sort="Kissela, Brett M" uniqKey="Kissela B" first="Brett M." last="Kissela">Brett M. Kissela</name><name sortKey="Kokubo, Yoshihiro" sort="Kokubo, Yoshihiro" uniqKey="Kokubo Y" first="Yoshihiro" last="Kokubo">Yoshihiro Kokubo</name><name sortKey="Krishnamurthi, Rita" sort="Krishnamurthi, Rita" uniqKey="Krishnamurthi R" first="Rita" last="Krishnamurthi">Rita Krishnamurthi</name><name sortKey="Lavados, Pablo" sort="Lavados, Pablo" uniqKey="Lavados P" first="Pablo" last="Lavados">Pablo Lavados</name><name sortKey="Lindsay, Patrice" sort="Lindsay, Patrice" uniqKey="Lindsay P" first="Patrice" last="Lindsay">Patrice Lindsay</name><name sortKey="Lotufo, Paulo A" sort="Lotufo, Paulo A" uniqKey="Lotufo P" first="Paulo A" last="Lotufo">Paulo A. Lotufo</name><name sortKey="Mackay, Mark T" sort="Mackay, Mark T" uniqKey="Mackay M" first="Mark T." last="Mackay">Mark T. Mackay</name><name sortKey="Malekzadeh, Reza" sort="Malekzadeh, Reza" uniqKey="Malekzadeh R" first="Reza" last="Malekzadeh">Reza Malekzadeh</name><name sortKey="Mehndiratta, Man Mohan" sort="Mehndiratta, Man Mohan" uniqKey="Mehndiratta M" first="Man Mohan" last="Mehndiratta">Man Mohan Mehndiratta</name><name sortKey="Mensah, George A" sort="Mensah, George A" uniqKey="Mensah G" first="George A." last="Mensah">George A. Mensah</name><name sortKey="Murray, Christopher" sort="Murray, Christopher" uniqKey="Murray C" first="Christopher" last="Murray">Christopher Murray</name><name sortKey="Naghavi, Mohsen" sort="Naghavi, Mohsen" uniqKey="Naghavi M" first="Mohsen" last="Naghavi">Mohsen Naghavi</name><name sortKey="Nand, Devina" sort="Nand, Devina" uniqKey="Nand D" first="Devina" last="Nand">Devina Nand</name><name sortKey="Nguyen, Grant" sort="Nguyen, Grant" uniqKey="Nguyen G" first="Grant" last="Nguyen">Grant Nguyen</name><name sortKey="Norrving, Bo" sort="Norrving, Bo" uniqKey="Norrving B" first="Bo" last="Norrving">Bo Norrving</name><name sortKey="Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai" sort="Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai" uniqKey="Pandian J" first="Jeyaraj Durai" last="Pandian">Jeyaraj Durai Pandian</name><name sortKey="Parmar, Priya" sort="Parmar, Priya" uniqKey="Parmar P" first="Priya" last="Parmar">Priya Parmar</name><name sortKey="Perkins, Harry" sort="Perkins, Harry" uniqKey="Perkins H" first="Harry" last="Perkins">Harry Perkins</name><name sortKey="Pourmalek, Farshad" sort="Pourmalek, Farshad" uniqKey="Pourmalek F" first="Farshad" last="Pourmalek">Farshad Pourmalek</name><name sortKey="Ricci, Stefano" sort="Ricci, Stefano" uniqKey="Ricci S" first="Stefano" last="Ricci">Stefano Ricci</name><name sortKey="Riccio, Patricia M" sort="Riccio, Patricia M" uniqKey="Riccio P" first="Patricia M." last="Riccio">Patricia M. Riccio</name><name sortKey="Rojas Rueda, David" sort="Rojas Rueda, David" uniqKey="Rojas Rueda D" first="David" last="Rojas-Rueda">David Rojas-Rueda</name><name sortKey="Roth, Gregory A" sort="Roth, Gregory A" uniqKey="Roth G" first="Gregory A." last="Roth">Gregory A. Roth</name><name sortKey="Roy, Nobhojit" sort="Roy, Nobhojit" uniqKey="Roy N" first="Nobhojit" last="Roy">Nobhojit Roy</name><name sortKey="Sacco, Ralph L" sort="Sacco, Ralph L" uniqKey="Sacco R" first="Ralph L." last="Sacco">Ralph L. Sacco</name><name sortKey="Sahathevan, Ramesh" sort="Sahathevan, Ramesh" uniqKey="Sahathevan R" first="Ramesh" last="Sahathevan">Ramesh Sahathevan</name><name sortKey="Sheth, Kevin N" sort="Sheth, Kevin N" uniqKey="Sheth K" first="Kevin N." last="Sheth">Kevin N. Sheth</name><name sortKey="Shiue, Ivy" sort="Shiue, Ivy" uniqKey="Shiue I" first="Ivy" last="Shiue">Ivy Shiue</name><name sortKey="Sposato, Luciano A" sort="Sposato, Luciano A" uniqKey="Sposato L" first="Luciano A." last="Sposato">Luciano A. Sposato</name><name sortKey="Tanne, David" sort="Tanne, David" uniqKey="Tanne D" first="David" last="Tanne">David Tanne</name><name sortKey="Thrift, Amanda" sort="Thrift, Amanda" uniqKey="Thrift A" first="Amanda" last="Thrift">Amanda Thrift</name><name sortKey="Thurston, George" sort="Thurston, George" uniqKey="Thurston G" first="George" last="Thurston">George Thurston</name><name sortKey="Tirschwell, David" sort="Tirschwell, David" uniqKey="Tirschwell D" first="David" last="Tirschwell">David Tirschwell</name><name sortKey="Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy" sort="Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy" uniqKey="Venketasubramanian N" first="Narayanaswamy" last="Venketasubramanian">Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian</name><name sortKey="Vlassov, Vasiliy" sort="Vlassov, Vasiliy" uniqKey="Vlassov V" first="Vasiliy" last="Vlassov">Vasiliy Vlassov</name><name sortKey="Vos, Theo" sort="Vos, Theo" uniqKey="Vos T" first="Theo" last="Vos">Theo Vos</name><name sortKey="Westerman, Ronny" sort="Westerman, Ronny" uniqKey="Westerman R" first="Ronny" last="Westerman">Ronny Westerman</name><name sortKey="Wolfe, Charles" sort="Wolfe, Charles" uniqKey="Wolfe C" first="Charles" last="Wolfe">Charles Wolfe</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26505984" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |